Three breakthrough studies have identified some of the genes involved in autism. These findings pave the way for early identification and treatment of the condition.
It is estimated that 216,000 children in the UK have autism or a related condition, such as Asperger’s syndrome. It is not clear why there are so many more cases of autism today than in previous generations.
The genetic connection is not simple – 130 or so genes are thought to be involved. However, now that a number of these genes have been identified, this opens the way for further valuable research. This will enable autism to be identified much earlier so that measures – such as behavioural therapies – can be instigated to produce earlier benefits.
In time, treatments at the genetic level will be possible. For example, one of the discoveries will permit a reduction in cases of about 15%.
These expected improvements in treatment of autism parallel the advances in identification and treatment of some cancers which took huge strides in the 1970s.
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